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AC - A Brief History
AC Cars
was founded by London based butcher
John Portwine and engineer John
Weller, who first got together in 1901
to set up a workshop in south London
for the purpose of manufacturing motor
vehicles. In 1904 as Autocarriers
& Accessories Ltd they produced
the "Autocarrier" which was designed
for commercial use and it proved to be
very successful, being used by many
well known firms as their delivery
vehicles. A passenger version named
the "Tricar" (also known as the
"Sociable") was produced in 1909 and
it was at this time that the
company renamed itself Autocarriers
Ltd. A move to Thames Ditton took
place in 1911 with the first
four-wheeled vehicle being produced in
1913. Production of this car was
halted by the outbreak of the First
World War and the AC factory was
turned over to munitions work, with
car production recommencing after the
war ended.
In 1921
Showrooms were opened in Regent Street
in London and it was at this time that
a well-known racing driver by the name
of S.F. Edge joined the board of
directors, and Weller and Portwine
resigned. Edge became the new chairman
of the company, which then became AC
Cars Limited. In 1922 an AC 4 Cylinder
car broke many records at the
Brooklands racing circuit with speeds
of over 104mph, and by the late 1920's
with a range of seven models including
both saloons and sports, AC was one of
Britains biggest car manufacturers.
The company changed hands in 1930 due
to the financial problems caused by
the world depression of this time. But
in the hands of its new owners,
William and Charles Hurlock, AC
achieved great success throughout the
1930's both in the production of cars
(AC had started exporting cars to the
USA), and in motor sport.
The
Company was once again turned over to
military work during the Second world
War, and production resumed at the end
of hostilities with the 2 litre model
which by 1950, was available in
several different body styles. In 1953
AC started production of the Ace open
2-seater sports car which rapidly
became very popular. By 1955 six
different AC models were in
production, and these included the new
Aceca Coupe. In 1959 the Greyhound
sports Saloon was introduced, but it
was in 1962 that the now legendary
Cobra was launched. It was the end
product of an arrangement between AC
Cars and the Texan ex-racing driver
Carroll Shelby, which was to fit an
American ford V8 engine into the
lightweight AC Ace. This arrangement
had the backing of the Ford Motor
Company Itself, and the result was of
course was one of the fastest and
exciting sports cars ever made. More
new models were launched in the 1960's
and 1970's. In 1980's the Company once
again changed hands and production was
moved to a factory built in the
grounds of Brooklands racing circuit.
A further change of ownership occurred
in 1993. AC Cars still continues to
build a full range of exciting sports
cars including the Cobra.
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