Aston
Martin - A
Brief History
For
many decades Aston Martin has been well known
for its production of very prestigious, high performance
cars. The
history of Aston Martin really began in 1913 when Singer
distributors Lionel Martin & Robert Bamford produced
a car based on an Isotta-Fraschini chassis with a 1400cc
Coventry Simplex engine. Lionel Martin achieved success
with his cars at the Aston Clinton hill climb in Buckinghamshire,
and this was how the Aston Martin name originated. After
the First World War had ended the Simplex engined car
was put into production and was to prove very successful
in motor racing. Robert Bamford was to retire shortly
after this and ownership of the company then fell
completely to Lionel Martin.
In
1925 racing driver A.C. Bertelli took over Aston Martin
and went on to produce models using an engine of his
own design. These cars continued to do extremely well
in competition, and by the mid 1930's Aston Martin were
highly regarded as a manufacturer of exclusive sports
cars, achieving the ideals laid down by Lionel Martin
some 15 years earlier.
Car
production was to resume after the Second World War
had ended, but Aston Martin were now suffering financial
difficulties and in 1947 the company was bought by tractor
manufacturer David Brown. David Brown had this same
year purchased Lagonda who held the rights to a 2.6
litre W.O. Bentley designed engine. New models were
then built using this engine and the resulting cars
were the first of the DB series of cars - the DB1
& DB2. The first completely all new David Brown
car was the DB4. Launched in 1958 this used a 3.7 litre
twin overhead camshaft, six cylinder engine, and featured beautiful
sleek bodywork styled by Touring of Milan. The next
Aston Martin, the DB5 of 1963 was to become well known
to many by its appearance in the hugely popular James
Bond films of the 1960's. More new models were to follow
including the first Aston Martin to receive a V8
engine, the DBS V8 which arrived in 1969. The
DBS V8 continued in production alongside the 6
cylinder DBS until it was replaced by the
AM V8 in 1973. During the 1970's sales of Aston Martin
were slow and no doubt things were not helped by the
fuel crisis which Britain was experiencing at the time.
Sales picked up again with the launch of the 170mph
AM
V8 Vantage in 1977. David Brown sold Aston Martin in
1972, and from then on until 1987 when it was purchased
by the Ford Motor Company, it went through many
changes of ownership.
Today,
still owned by Ford, Aston Martin is enjoying great
success with the new DB7 and more recently the V12 engined
Vanquish model.
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